quinta-feira, 29 de abril de 2021

2 - O Irão na nossa vida

 

Deu no New York Times, 25-04
Informação bate com o Thierry Meissan (voltairenet.org). O Irã tem no governo dois centros de decisão: a Guarda Revolucionária e a estrutura governamental do governo secular. Khamenei é o líder Supremo, o "poder moderador", que se seguiu a derrubada do Xá Reza Pahlevi e ao fim do privilégio de nascença da linhagem, sua dinastia.
Ainda, em intertexto com o texto para internet do autor Carlos Nougué "Se o Deus do Islã tem algo em comum com o Deus cristão", sabe-se que o Islam em geral se ordena por duas verdades, as verdades filosóficas e as verdades reveladas.
Em uma esforço de intepretação, viria daí o fundamento da república islâmica, movimento que deriva da retomada do poder pelo povo do Irã com a orientação do movimento dos "non aligné" durante a guerra fria. No ocaso da monarquia do Xá Reza Pahlevi, a população sendo sujeita ao governo privado de Rockefeller, foi uma das melhores opções, no entanto a política não deixa de estar ainda entre les murs e notícias como essa são alvissareiras.
 
By Farnaz Fassihi
Published April 25, 2021
Updated April 26, 2021, 12:48 a.m. ET
In a leaked audiotape that offers a
glimpse into the behind-the scenes power
struggles of Iranian leaders, Foreign
Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said the
Revolutionary Guards Corps call the shots,
overruling many government decisions and
ignoring advice.
In one extraordinary moment on the tape
that surfaced Sunday, Mr. Zarif departed
from the reverential official line on Maj.
Gen. Qassim Suleimani, the commander of
the Guards’ elite Quds Force, the
foreign-facing arm of Iran’s security
apparatus, who was killed by the United
States in January 2020.
The general, Mr. Zarif said, undermined
him at many steps, working with Russia to
sabotage the nuclear deal between Iran and
world powers and adopting policies toward
Syria’s long war that damaged Iran’s
interests.
“In the Islamic Republic the military
field rules,” Mr. Zarif said in a three-
hour taped conversation that was a part of
an oral history project documenting the
work of the current administration. “I
have sacrificed diplomacy for the military
field rather than the field servicing
diplomacy.”
The audio was leaked at a critical moment
for Iran, as the country is discussing the
framework for a possible return to a
nuclear deal with the United States and
other Western powers. Talks through
intermediaries have been taking place in
Vienna.
It is unclear what effect, if any, the
revelations will have on those talks, or
on Mr. Zarif’s position.
The recording, of a conversation in March
between Mr. Zarif and an economist named
Saeed Leylaz, an ally, was not meant for
publication, as the foreign minister can
repeatedly be heard saying on the audio. A
copy was leaked to the London-based
Persian news channel Iran International,
which first reported on the recording and
shared it with The New York Times.
On it, Mr. Zarif confirms what many have
long suspected: that his role as the
representative of the Islamic Republic on
the world stage is severely constricted.
Decisions, he said, are dictated by the
supreme leader or, frequently, the
Revolutionary Guards Corps.
Iran’s foreign ministry did not dispute
the authenticity of the recording but
questioned the motive for the leak. Saeed
Khatibzadeh, a spokesman for the ministry,
called it “unethical politics” and said
the portion of the audio released did not
represent the full scope of Mr. Zarif’s
comments about his respect and love for
General Suleimani.
In the portions that were leaked, Mr.
Zarif does praise the general and says
they worked productively together in the
prelude to the U.S. invasions of
Afghanistan and Iraq. He also says that by
assassinating him in Iraq, the United
States delivered a major blow to Iran,
more damaging than if it had wiped out an
entire city in an attack.
But he said some of Mr. Suleimani’s
actions also damaged the country, citing,
as one example, his moves against the
nuclear deal Iran reached in 2015 with
Western nations, the United States among
them (the Trump administration later
renounced it).
Mr. Zarif said Russia did not want the
agreement to succeed and “put all its
weight” behind creating obstacles because
it was not in Moscow’s interests for Iran
to normalize relations with the West. To
that end, Mr. Zarif said, General
Suleimani traveled to Russia to “demolish
our achievement,” meaning the nuclear
deal.
Mr. Zarif took issue with General
Suleimani on other fronts, criticizing him
for allowing Russian warplanes to fly over
Iran to bomb Syria and for moving military
equipment and personnel to Syria on the
state-owned Iran Air airline without the
knowledge of the government and deploying
Iranian ground forces to Syria.
By Sunday night, Mr. Zarif’s critics were
calling for his resignation, saying he had
threatened Iran’s national security by
revealing to the world the country’s inner
politics. Even his supporters expressed
concern that the comments could influence
the presidential elections in late June
and harm candidates from the reform
faction, which Mr. Zarif is associated
with, by reinforcing voter apathy and the
idea that elected officials are not really
in charge.
The leak follows a series of security
breaches within Iran’s intelligence and
government circles that have been
implicated in two assassinations and two
explosions at the Natanz nuclear site. A
former vice president, Mohammad Ali
Abtahi, said that the publication of Mr.
Zarif’s audio was “tantamount to Israel
stealing the nuclear documents” from Iran.
Some analysts said the audio would
undermine Iranian diplomats’ authority at
a sensitive window of the negotiations.
“This ties the hands of the negotiators,”
said Sina Azodi, a nonresident fellow at
the Atlantic Council. “It represents Zarif
as someone who is not trustworthy
domestically, and overall paints a picture
that Iran’s foreign policy is dictated by
theater policies of the military and Zarif
is a nobody.”
Mr. Zarif acknowledged on the tape that
when it comes to negotiations, he is bound
not just by the directions of the supreme
leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, but by the
demands of the Guards. He said Mr.
Khamenei had recently “forcefully rebuked”
him for straying from the official line
when he said Iran was willing to work with
the United States to choreograph steps
toward returning to a deal.
“The structure of our foreign ministry is
mostly security oriented,” Mr. Zarif said.
Mr. Zarif said he was kept in the dark on
government actions — sometimes to his
embarrassment.
On the night that Iran decided to
retaliate against the United States for
the killing of General Suleimani, two Quds
Force commanders went to see the Iraqi
prime minister, Adel Abdul Mahdi, to
inform him that in about 45 minutes Iran
would be firing missiles at a military
base where U.S. troops were stationed, Mr.
Zarif said. The Americans knew about the
strike before he did.
Former Secretary of State John Kerry
informed him that Israel had attacked
Iranian interests in Syria at least 200
times, to his astonishment, Mr. Zarif
said.
He also pointed to the cover-up of the
Guards’ downing of a Ukrainian jetliner in
Iran that killed 176 on board on the
morning after Iran attacked the air base.
The Guards knew immediately that their
missiles had hit the plane, but only
admitted to it three days later.
Soon after the plane was brought down, Mr.
Zarif attended a small meeting of the
national security council with two top
military commanders, and said the world
was demanding an explanation. The
commanders, he said, attacked him and told
him to send out a tweet saying the news
was not true.
“I said, ‘If it was hit by a missile, tell
us so we can see how we can resolve it,’”
Mr. Zarif recalled. “God is my witness,
the way they reacted to me is as if I had
denied the existence of God.”
Farnaz Fassihi is a reporter for The New
York Times based in New York. Previously
she was a senior writer and war
correspondent for the Wall Street Journal
for 17 years based in the Middle East


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